Shocking! Common Indian Medicines Like Crocin & Dolo May Increase ADHD Risk in Babies – Study Reveals

Recent studies have raised concerns about the use of acetaminophen (commonly known as Tylenol) during pregnancy and its potential association with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, affecting many children worldwide.

In India, Tylenol is not commonly available under the same brand name. However, its active ingredient, paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen), is widely used and sold under various brand names. Some of the popular paracetamol-containing medications in India include:

• Crocin: A well-known brand offering relief from headaches, migraines, and other pains.
• Calpol: Commonly used to reduce fever and alleviate mild to moderate pain.
• Dolo: Often prescribed for pain relief and fever reduction.
• Metacin: Used to treat various aches, pains, and fevers.
• Pyrigesic: Another brand offering paracetamol for pain and fever relief.

These medications are readily available over-the-counter in pharmacies across India. It’s essential to use them as directed and consult a healthcare professional if you have any concerns or questions about their use.

Key Findings from Recent Research

A study published in Nature Mental Health analyzed blood samples from 307 expectant women between 2006 and 2011. The findings revealed that children born to mothers who used acetaminophen during pregnancy had an 18% higher risk of developing ADHD compared to those whose mothers did not use the medication. Notably, the risk was more pronounced in daughters, who were six times more likely to develop ADHD than sons.

Another study from Johns Hopkins University found that higher levels of acetaminophen exposure during pregnancy were associated with a 2.86 times greater risk of ADHD and a 3.62 times greater risk of autism spectrum disorder in children.

Contrasting Perspectives

It’s important to note that not all studies have found a significant association between prenatal acetaminophen use and ADHD. For instance, a large sibling study conducted by Drexel University and Sweden’s Karolinska Institutet reported no link between acetaminophen use during pregnancy and children’s risk of autism, ADHD, or intellectual disability.

Other Medications to Avoid During Pregnancy

Pregnant women should exercise caution with certain medications due to potential risks to fetal development:

• Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Medications like ibuprofen and aspirin are generally advised against during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, due to risks such as reduced amniotic fluid and potential heart problems in the fetus.

• Certain Antibiotics: Some antibiotics, such as tetracyclines, can affect fetal bone growth and discolor teeth. It’s essential to consult a healthcare provider before taking any antibiotic during pregnancy.

• Decongestants: Decongestants like pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine should be used cautiously, especially during the first trimester, as they may affect blood flow to the placenta.

• Retinoids: Oral retinoids, used to treat severe acne, are known to cause birth defects and are strictly contraindicated during pregnancy.

• Certain Blood Pressure Medications: ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are linked to fetal kidney damage and should be avoided during pregnancy.

Did You Know?

• Acetaminophen is found in over 600 different medications, including many over-the-counter cold and flu remedies.
• Approximately 40% to 60% of pregnant women use acetaminophen at some point during their pregnancy, considering it safe for relieving pain and fever.

• The first trimester is a critical period for fetal development, and exposure to certain medications during this time can have significant impacts.

Recommendations for Expectant Mothers

Given the mixed findings and potential risks, pregnant women should:

• Consult Healthcare Providers: Always discuss any medication use with a healthcare provider to weigh the benefits and risks.
• Limit Medication Use: Use medications only when necessary and opt for the lowest effective dose.
• Explore Alternative Therapies: Consider non-pharmacological approaches for pain relief, such as prenatal yoga, acupuncture, or other relaxation techniques, after consulting with a healthcare provider.

While acetaminophen has long been considered a safe option for pain relief during pregnancy, recent studies suggest a potential link to neurodevelopmental disorders like ADHD. However, the evidence is not yet conclusive, and more research is needed to fully understand these associations. Expectant mothers should remain informed and consult their healthcare providers before taking any medication to ensure the safety of both mother and child.