Revolutionary technology promises affordable space access and boosts India’s standing in the global aerospace industry.
On May 30, 2024, Agnikul Cosmos, a startup incubated at IIT Madras, made history by successfully launching “Agnibaan – SOrTeD,” the world’s first rocket powered by a fully 3D-printed engine. This ground-breaking event took place at Sriharikota, from India’s first privately built launchpad, “Dhanush.” The launch marks a significant technological milestone, positioning India at the forefront of aerospace innovation through the use of advanced manufacturing techniques like 3D printing.
Technological Innovation
Agnikul Cosmos has revolutionized rocket manufacturing by utilizing 3D printing technology. According to co-founder and CEO, the engine was crafted as a single piece, eliminating the need for multiple parts and welds. This innovative approach reduces production costs, shortens manufacturing times, and enhances the rocket’s reliability and efficiency. Additionally, India has achieved a first by developing and building a semi-cryogenic engine from scratch, showcasing its growing technological capabilities.
Significance of the Success
The successful launch of “Agnibaan – SOrTeD” demonstrates Agnikul Cosmos’s ability to handle complex technologies and ensure the safe transport of customer payloads. This achievement boosts confidence among partners and customers in Agnikul Cosmos’s capability to conduct planned orbital flights. The launch also highlights the effective collaboration and support from government organizations like IN-SPACe and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), showcasing India’s robust ecosystem for space innovation.
Operational Challenges and Achievements
Developing “Agnibaan – SOrTeD” involved overcoming numerous challenges related to the assembly and operation of the launch vehicle. More than 15 teams from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR (SDSC SHAR) collaborated to refine the launch process through extensive practice and troubleshooting. This rigorous approach ensured a seamless transition from manufacturing to successful launch operations, demonstrating the high level of expertise and coordination within India’s aerospace sector.
About Agnikul Cosmos
Agnikul Cosmos is dedicated to making space access more accessible through innovative technologies like 3D printing and versatile launch vehicles. Their flagship vehicle, Agnibaan, can carry payloads ranging from 30 kg to 300 kg, with customizable launch capabilities tailored to meet specific customer needs. The company’s vision is to democratize space, enabling more frequent and affordable access to orbit.
The historic launch of “Agnibaan – SOrTeD” by Agnikul Cosmos represents a monumental leap in aerospace technology and manufacturing. This breakthrough not only cements India’s position as a leader in space innovation but also promises widespread benefits for the public through more affordable space access, economic growth, and technological advancements. As Agnikul Cosmos continues to push the boundaries of what’s possible, the future of space exploration and commercialization looks exceedingly bright.


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