From Tigers to Turtles: India Records 1,04,561 Species in New Portal

India has taken a ground – breaking step to protect its wildlife by launching the “Fauna of India Checklist Portal.” This impressive collection lists 1,04,561 species, making India the first country to record all of its wildlife comprehensively. The portal was launched in Kolkata on the 109th Foundation Day of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), led by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav.

What is the Fauna Checklist?

The ‘Fauna of India Checklist Portal’ includes 121 checklists covering 36 phyla, providing detailed information about various species, including endemic (native to India), endangered, and scheduled species. This initiative is important for several reasons:

Conservation and Protection

• Tracking Biodiversity: The checklist helps track changes in biodiversity, which is crucial for identifying species needing immediate conservation action.
• Endangered Species: It highlights species that are at risk, helping conservationists prioritize efforts to protect them.

Scientific Research

• Comprehensive Database: The portal offers a thorough list of animals in India, aiding scientific research and helping scientists understand the diversity of life in the country.
• Resource Management: This information is vital for managing natural resources sustainably.

Policy and Planning

• Informed Decision-Making: The detailed data helps in creating effective policies and programs to protect wildlife, preserve habitats, and manage the environment.

India’s Role in Global Conservation

India’s achievement in creating this checklist demonstrates its leadership in biodiversity documentation and sets an example for other countries. Minister Bhupender Yadav mentioned initiatives like the “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” project and the International Big Cat Alliance, showcasing India’s commitment to environmental protection. The recent successful relocation of cheetahs is another testament to these efforts.

Impact and Future Prospects

The checklist will be a valuable resource for taxonomists, researchers, academics, policymakers, and conservationists. It underscores India’s dedication to biodiversity conservation and strengthens its role as a global environmental steward. This initiative lays the foundation for ongoing leadership in global environmental protection.

Why This Matters to Young People

For young people, understanding and participating in wildlife conservation is crucial. Here’s why:

• Future Generations: Protecting wildlife ensures that future generations can enjoy and learn from diverse species.
• Ecological Balance: Wildlife plays a critical role in maintaining ecological balance. Every species has a role in the ecosystem.
• Global Impact: India’s leadership in wildlife protection can inspire other nations, leading to global conservation efforts.

By staying informed and involved in initiatives like the Fauna of India Checklist Portal, young people can contribute to a sustainable future. Let’s work together to protect our planet’s incredible biodiversity!